Práticas de turismo literário: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura

Natália Valle, Marcelo Chemin, Vander Valduga

Resumo


O turismo literário se caracteriza pela visita a lugares e paisagens correlatos à vida e à obra de escritores. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as práticas de turismo literário abordadas na produção científica. O estudo desenvolveu uma revisão sistemática da literatura pautada em um protocolo preliminar e nas diretrizes PRISMA, com suporte do software StArt (UFSCAR/Lapes). Empregou-se a string de busca literary tourism nas bases de dados Scielo, Scopus e Web of Science. O corpus analítico foi composto de 33 artigos. A literatura investigada indica que as práticas: i) ocorrem em diversos contextos geográficos, sendo lideradas por países europeus e China; ii) são estruturadas a partir de passeios, tours e visitas e, de forma espontânea, quando o turista se depara com marcos visuais de referências literárias, e iii) a difusão ocorre a partir de guias impressos e mapas roteirizados, como também quando popularizadas pela indústria audiovisual. Os resultados inferem outros dois fatores: primeiro, nota-se que as casas dos escritores são ambientes valorosos para o turismo literário, pois, comumente, desdobram-se em museus que garantem a salvaguarda da memória e permitem a visitação educacional e turística; e, segundo, os lugares e paisagens literárias diversos, que combinam aqueles associados aos escritores e às obras, implicam iniciativas multidisciplinares para o desenvolvimento das práticas literárias e apresentam-se como oportunidades no cenário de planejamento e gestão do turismo.

Palavras-chave


Turismo literário; práticas de turismo literário; revisão sistemática da literatura; PRISMA

Texto Completo:

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Referências


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